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Clinical Praxis
The Professional Publication of Telos Music Therapy
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Insurance & Funding


A Comprehensive Look at Music Therapy Licensure
Music therapy licensure is often presented as a pathway toward professional recognition, public protection, and better reimbursement. But what does the evidence actually show? This analysis examines regulation and reimbursement across all 50 states to explore what licensure accomplishes, what it costs, and what must come next.
Stephen Choate
Feb 169 min read


Breaking Down The Music Therapy Licensure Act: What Florida’s New Bill Does (and Doesn’t) Do
Florida’s latest Music Therapy Licensure Act arrives at a pivotal moment for the profession. This article examines what the proposed legislation would do, why previous efforts failed, how recent Medicaid disruptions strengthen the case for regulation, and why licensure alone cannot secure the future of music therapy.
Stephen Choate
Dec 31, 20258 min read


The Future of Music Therapy in Florida
Major changes to Medicaid-funded music therapy are reshaping the profession in Florida. With MTM exiting, Sunshine Health moving to direct contracting, reimbursement rates falling, and providers facing new credentialing requirements, this article examines what the transition means for therapists, practices, clients, and the future of music therapy in Florida.
Stephen Choate
Oct 18, 20259 min read


The Music Therapy Crisis in Florida: Aftermath
The immediate payment crisis facing Florida music therapists may have passed, but the underlying vulnerabilities remain. This follow-up examines what the crisis revealed about Medicaid dependence, payer risk, contracts, data collection, and the need for music therapists to demonstrate measurable value to build more sustainable programs and practices.
Stephen Choate
Jul 21, 20258 min read


The Music Therapy Crisis in Florida and What It's Teaching Us
A payment crisis affecting music therapists in Florida has exposed a larger problem: the financial vulnerability of a profession heavily dependent on limited funding sources. This article examines what the crisis teaches us about cash flow, payer diversification, business risk, reimbursement, and building a more sustainable future for music therapy.
Stephen Choate
Jun 28, 202510 min read


Bridging Expectations and Reality in Music Therapy: The Path Toward Professional Sustainability
Music therapists deserve meaningful careers, fair compensation, and opportunities for growth—but building a sustainable profession also requires confronting the realities of our field. This article explores how expectations around pay, work-life balance, professional growth, and individual responsibility can shape the future of music therapy.
Stephen Choate
Nov 13, 20247 min read


Why Are Music Therapists Leaving the Field? Reflections on Burnout, Compensation, and Rethinking Value
Burnout and low compensation remain persistent challenges for music therapists. Creating a more sustainable music therapy profession will require more than advocacy and licensure—it means demonstrating measurable value, improving career opportunities, and showing healthcare organizations how music therapy contributes to outcomes that matter.
Stephen Choate
Nov 4, 20248 min read
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